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Theme 2





              education, to improve the methods and approach of those involved.
                                                                                                   Notes
              (found at
              https://www.google.co.za/search?q=action+research&oq=action+rese
              arch&gs)


              Action research is either research initiated to solve an immediate
              problem or a reflective process of progressive problem solving led by
              individuals working with others in teams or as part of a "community
              of practice" to improve the way they address issues and solve
              problems (found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_research).


              Creswell (2005) in Maree (2010: 124) defines action research as
              aimed at finding solutions to practical social challenges, which then
              informs practice. Action research is thus inherently transformative
              and developmental. The practice-research interaction is aimed at
              empowerment, transformation and the emancipation (growth) of
              participants in the research process.


              Action research thus is a disciplined process of inquiry conducted by
              and for those taking the action. The primary reason for engaging in
              action research is to assist the “actor” in improving and/or refining
              his or her actions. Practitioners who engage in action research
              inevitably find it to be an empowering experience. Action research
              has this positive effect for many reasons. Obviously, the most
              important is that action research is always relevant to the
              participants. Relevance is guaranteed, because the focus of each
              research project is determined by the researchers, who are also the
              primary consumers of the findings. (found at
              http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100047/chapters/What-Is-
              Action-Research%C2% A2.aspx).






              2.4.2   Three purposes for action research                                             E
                                                                                                      
              Action research can be engaged in by an individual teacher, a                          D           Professional portfolio and workplace project - Part 1
                                                                                                      
              collaborative group of colleagues sharing a common concern, or an                          © Copyright reserved
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              entire school faculty. Action research can serve three compatible, yet                 T
                                                                                                      
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              Basics of research methodology                                                         L
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